Friday, August 21, 2020

Operations Mangement Coursework (Five Questions)

Activities Mangement (Five Questions) - Coursework Example An association utilizes working execution to draw in and hold clients and furthermore serve them in a beneficial way (Hsu, Tan, Kannan &Keong Leong 2009, p. 835). Tasks change in various businesses, however when all is said in done, they incorporate things like on-time conveyance, client obtaining, running proficiently, and growing new items and administrations. As indicated by Barney (1991, p. 56), the inward association of assets in a firm is the determinant of the firm’s execution and system. Barney further characterizes assets as capacities, resources, properties, information and data, and everything that are leveled out of the firm to empower it actualize methodologies that guide in improving adequacy and productivity. Doorman (1996), then again, attests that the most basic assets are the ones that are difficult to impersonate, unrivaled being used, increasingly important, and hard to substitute. As per the two creators, a firm’s upper hand dwells on characteristic heterogeneity of key assets that are constrained by the firm (Barney 1991, Porter, 1996). Thusly, inability to deliberately coordinate tasks, account, and advertising brings about a frail and conflicting company’s procedure, and its execution will be wasteful and imperfect. In today’s world activity exercises have become the predominant component in arranging and the board of creation limit (Stevens 2009, p. 5). Regardless of whether you are running an assembling firm or an assistance organization, the association manages issues of what and the measure of creation, and methods for estimating execution. In numerous organizations, activities are seen as an indistinguishable join forces with money and showcasing. The activities staff of an association worries with the arranging and the executives of creation limit, joined by creation offices and hardware. Tasks gives an

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

A New Approach to Argument Writing

A New Approach to Argument WritingIf you want to improve your vocabulary and learn how to write a good argument essay, you should look at the New College of Florida's 2020 Argument Essay Ap Lang samples. The methods and techniques that these samples used are innovative and exciting. With a little practice, you will be able to generate more compelling content and articulate your thoughts with great language. By the time you have finished these samples, you will have more confidence in your writing skills and be ready to take the next step in your academic career.If you want to improve your vocabulary and learn how to write a good argument essay, you should look at the New College of Florida's 2020 Argument Essay Ap Lang samples. The methods and techniques that these samples used are innovative and exciting. With a little practice, you will be able to generate more compelling content and articulate your thoughts with great language.By the time you have finished these samples, you will have more confidence in your writing skills and be ready to take the next step in your academic career. By using more than one style, you will be able to speak to your audience in a way that will make them understand you better. You will also be able to use more formal rhetoric.In this learning method, you will use different rhetoric approaches in order to help you come up with content that is grammatically correct. By the time you have finished these samples, you will have more confidence in your writing skills and be ready to take the next step in your academic career.By using more than one style, you will be able to speak to your audience in a way that will make them understand you better. You will also be able to use more formal rhetoric. By the time you have finished these samples, you will have more confidence in your writing skills and be ready to take the next step in your academic career.Students can use this learning method for their own college textbooks, as well as for w riting papers. These samples allow students to use rhetoric that is different from the norm. By the time you have finished these samples, you will have more confidence in your writing skills and be ready to take the next step in your academic career.By using these samples, you will be able to benefit from classroom methods that are a lot less expensive than traditional methods of teaching. By the time you have finished these samples, you will have more confidence in your writing skills and be ready to take the next step in your academic career. These samples are not only a great resource for students, but also for teachers who are looking for a way to enhance their arguments and research methods.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Discrimination In Society In Small Town Boy - 1204 Words

Society molds people to fit its own image and people who try to create change are discriminated against. By accepting ourselves and helping others do the same we become can become a diverse society without prejudice. Despite the benefits of a diverse society such as a variety of points of view, there is a large amount prejudice within families, towns, and cultures. Preconceptions about others influence the people within society and force them to change while those who fail to do so are pushed away. In the song, â€Å"Small Town Boy† by Bronski Beat, they talk about how a boy was put down repeatedly and how the town he lives in would never understand. This refers to how he differs from his community and the bullying is conditioning for him to†¦show more content†¦Nobody should be discriminated against by the people who are supposed to protect them. Not only is the boy unjustly abused, but is abused by those he trusts and looks up to for guidance. This showed me some ex tremes found in pressuring others. In my experience, I have only witnessed people being pressured into changing how they dress or who they talk to, but never physically punished until they change who they are. At schools there is verbal bullying and encouragement to act a certain way because of the school’s social rules which are similar to the pressures that the boy feels. Some students conform and follow these rules, which can stem their creativity as they are unable to make decisions without worrying about someone else’s opinion, as well as control which students they interact with. An example of this would be some of my friends altering their social groups by avoiding their current friends in hopes of changing how others perceived them. Meanwhile, those who refuse to follow these rules can feel like outcasts. Both groups are affected negatively because they are forced to act a certain way and stem creativity. Everyone is pressured to transform to a certain extent, including the boy, and it forces them to change their fundamental differences based on their surroundings despite its impact on them. People say that you need to match to fully integrate into the society, but there are changesShow MoreRelatedMovie Review : Boys Don t Cry Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesRyan Miller 12/8/16 American Identities Short Paper #3: Film Review Boys Don’t Cry Boys don’t cry is a movie based on real events that focuses on the incredibly contradicted issues of transgender, ultimately displaying a goal of being yourself. The film is based around Brandon Teena, who is a young female-to-male transgender who flees his hometown because his biological identity had been revealed. He relocates to a small town in Nebraska, where he has the opportunity to start over. He becomes veryRead MoreThroughout this essay I`ll be: define and giving background information on Allport`s Scale,900 Words   |  4 PagesFirst off, Allport`s Scale was created by psychologist Gordon Allport in the year 1954. This scale is a measurement of the manifestation of prejudice in a society. It consists of five stages of prejudice, they`re ranked by the increasing harm in which they produce. The five stages are Stage 1- Antilocution, Stage 2- Avoidance, Stage 3- Discrimination Stage 3B (later added)-Subtle aggression, Stage 4- Physical attacks, and Stage 5- Extermination. Antilocution means speaking against; hate, derogatoryRead MoreJasper Jones Essay1117 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Jasper Jones By: Ciara Mickle The Novel Jasper Jones by Craig Silvey revolves around a young boy named Charlie Bucktin living in the small Australian town of Corrigan in the 1960’s. Charlie is exposed to the confronting issues of racial prejudice, injustice and moral duality. He is challenged to question right from wrong, has to come to the realization that law doesn’t always uphold justice and we as readers are positioned to understand that people are capable of holding two conflictingRead MoreThe Seed Of Discrimination By Harper Lee1387 Words   |  6 Pagesseed of discrimination blooms from a society where humans quickly and easily change their beliefs to fit into a larger society. Children, however, for a short period of time in their innocence, do not share this sentiment - arguably, no one is born knowing how to hate based on skin color. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee shows her readers how racial discrimination and stereotypes can lead to devastating and heart-wrenching trage dies, with a story set in the small Alabama town of MaycombRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthe midst of living in a racist American society the speakers is struggling with his own identity because he is labeled by the color of his skin and therefore is invisible to the narrow minds of others. The narrator struggles with his own social identity because he is influenced by the outside world that is telling him who he is and his place in society. During this time period African Americans had no rights or privileges and therefore were cast out of society to fiends for themselves. Therefore,Read MoreThe child by tiger1381 Words   |  6 Pagesbarber shops and poolrooms. Everything was located on Gulley Street, which was almost like Broadway to the African Americans. Gulley Street then turned into South Dean that lead to the Square on the white side of town. The town square was located in the middle of the white side of town. Along side the square shops where located, simple things like the Police HQ, Lunchroom, School and Cash Eagers Hardware. Not only did they have more shops then the African-American’s but they also had alleys andRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pages September 29, 2016 Dr. Harrison Everywhere we look in society today, we see differences in wealth, power, and status. Some groups have higher status and greater privilege than others. This inequality in the system is what we call social stratification. In this unequal social system, there is often unfair treatment directed against certain individuals or social groups. This is referred to as discrimination. Discrimination can be based on many different characteristics age, gender, weightRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird1617 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Cry about the simple hell people give other people- without even thinking† My considered opinion of this novel in the light of this comment. If Harper Lee had limited her portrayal of prejudice and discrimination merely to the trial of Tom Robinson, a victim of the most virulent form of racial prejudice, â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† would probably be little more than a historical footnote. Wisely, though, Lee manages to tie racial prejudice to the many otherRead MoreEssay on Remember the Titans1263 Words   |  6 PagesHollywood, about what happened when the influences of race were dividing a town, and all of the people within it. In the white dominated suburbia area of the south, and the creation of T.C. Williams High School, a school that supported segregation, parents were the ringleaders of influence. It was the young people that started to make changes in the views of the community. The key topics in this film are segregation and discrimination, and the social problems that have arisen because of them. Synopsis:Read MoreJasper Jones1117 Words   |  5 PagesBigotry and stubbornness are perceptible attitudes of small-town communities in 1960s Western Australia. The notion that the inhabitants of the tight-knit community of Corrigan are racist, prejudiced and ignorant is explicated in Craig Silveys coming of age novel, Jasper Jones. The bildungsroman is narrated by Charlie Bucktin, an adolescent from the small town of Corrigan. Charlie becomes unexpectedly involved with a local indigenous boy, Jasper, as they set out to discover the truth about the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Lady Macbeth of William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay

Lady Macbeth of William Shakespeares Macbeth Shakespeare shows Lady Macbeth as an ambitious woman. She starts out as a fiend like queen, who is capable of evil. However, as Macbeth grows more evil and ruthless, she sees the error of her ways and lacks the strength and courage to see things through. We first see this when she receives a letter from her husband. We see from the letter that Macbeth treats her as an equal, My dearest partner of greatness, and that he is pleased to tell her of the prophecy, from the three witches, that she will become queen. At this point of Act 1 scene 5, there is no mention of murder. After reading the letter, Lady Macbeth makes a soliloquy about how†¦show more content†¦To help her seize the moment she invokes the spirits to help her. Come you spirits, that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe, top full of direst cruelty. She knows she has to steel herself, that the murder will need evil, and she isnt convinced that she is naturally evil or strong enough to carry out her plan. Whilst invoking the spirits, Lady Macbeth asks the darkness to hide what she must do. She is afraid that she wont be able to see her plan through if she can see Duncans wounds. That my keen knife see not the wound it makes. When Macbeth enters act 1 scene 5, he talks to his wife. Shakespeare wants to show the audience that it is Lady Macbeths idea to kill the king. Macbeth is surprised by her idea. Your face, my Thane, is as a book, where men may read strange matters. She is determined to appear strong and resolute in front of Macbeth. At this point, Act1 scene7, we see Lady Macbeth use all her powers of persuasion as Macbeth looses his nerve. She becomes the driving force of the idea. In order to persuade her husband she uses three tactics. Her first tactic is to ask him why he breaks his promise to her. What beast wast then that made you break this enterprise to me? She knows that he sees her as an equal and that he wouldnt want to disappoint her. She points out toShow MoreRelatedThe Downfall of Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe Downfall of Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth William Shakespeares Macbeth has been a theatrical favorite since Elizabethan times. Its timeless themes of ambition, fate, violence, and insanity collaborate to produce a captivating plot. The audience traces the disintegration of a tragic hero and his willful wife. Lady Macbeth, one of Shakespeares most forcefully drawn female characters, plays an important role in the play Macbeth. She has a profound influence over the actionRead MoreEssay Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth1403 Words   |  6 PagesLady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth In act 1 scene, we see lady MacBeth reading a letter that her husband, MacBeth has sent her, it has been written as a soliloquy, she reads aloud to the audience how he has been given information about his future by a group of witches. MacBeth sent this letter to his wife quickly, he is was obviously pleased with the news and wanted her to know about it. This gives the audience the impression that Lady MacBeth was very dominantRead MoreLady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay573 Words   |  3 PagesLady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth At the beginning of the play Lady Macbeth is strong, incisive, completely in control, ‘To alter favour is to fear, leave all the rest to me.’ At this point Lady Macbeth is the stronger of her and Macbeth. While he is stricken with guilt, she is in control and ready to do what she has to in order to ensure the fate she wants for herself. She has a masterful scheme and enough power over Macbeth to do this. At the end ofRead MoreEssay on Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth1784 Words   |  8 PagesLady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth Throughout Macbeth, we are introduced to several interesting characters that influence events for good or bad. Perhaps the most complete character of all could be argued to be Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth often takes centre stage and reveals her emotions to the audience through several soliloquies. Because she is such a complex character, the audience has to make their own conclusions about her personality and drive behindRead MoreThe Changing Attitudes of Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth617 Words   |  3 PagesThe Changing Attitudes of Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth In Shakespearean England, women’s role in society was very different to what it is today. Today, women are allowed, and in fact, almost expected to be educated, independent, confidant, outspoken, and to go to work, to provide for themselves. In the 1600’s, it wasn’t like that. Women were gentle, kind, and fragile. If they were well off, they were expected to stay at home and sew, whilst their husbandsRead MoreThe Relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Play1131 Words   |  5 PagesThe Relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Play The play begins when Macbeth meets three witches and is given three prophecies - one of which is that he will be king. In Lady Macbeths first scene she is reading a letter from her husband telling her about the witchs predictions. Upon reading the letter she instantly decides to obtain the crown for Macbeth through any possible means. Lady Macbeth is viewed as very controlling, strong, and certain;Read MoreMacbeth and Lady Macbeth as Evil Murderers in William Shakespeares Play1016 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth and Lady Macbeth as Evil Murderers in William Shakespeares Play At the start of this play Macbeth is mentioned by witches which doesn’t give him credibility with the audience, whilst soon after Macbeth is seen as a brave, loyal and trustworthy servant of his king, Duncan. Almost as soon as the play starts, you hear of Macbeth’s bravery; â€Å"Brave Macbeth-well he deserves that name†¦Like Valour’s minion.† But soon after he has his meeting with the witches he is alreadyRead More Lady Macbeths Strategy in William Shakespeares Play Macbeth1612 Words   |  7 PagesLady Macbeths Strategy in William Shakespeares Play Macbeth In the seventh scene of act one Macbeth has left the banquet, and expresses his doubts about murdering Duncan in a monologue. Lady Macbeth comes in, and argues with Macbeth, until she manages to convince him, that he has to murder Duncan. To do that Lady Macbeth uses mainly two arguments. Letting I dare not? wait upon ?I would? like the poor cat i? the adage? (lines 43-44). Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth here that he shouldnRead MoreMacbeth and Lady Macbeth as A Dead Butcher and His Fiend-like Queen in William Shakespeares Macbeth2137 Words   |  9 PagesMacbeth and Lady Macbeth as A Dead Butcher and His Fiend-like Queen in William Shakespeares Macbeth Macbeth is one of Shakespeares four famous tragedies. It was written in 1605-1606, at the peak of Shakespeares career; and was chosen to accolade the new King James I of England, who had been James VI of Scotland. He had a fascination with witchcraft and the supernatural, so the play Macbeth complimented his passion. Shakespeare is famed for his use of the English languageRead MoreLady Macbeth as the Driving Force Behind the Murder of Duncan in William Shakespeares Macbeth1424 Words   |  6 PagesLady Macbeth as the Driving Force Behind the Murder of Duncan in William Shakespeares Macbeth Macbeth is a very exciting play containing all kinds of plots and murders. Many of the characters deceive one another in some form, and are generally very treacherous. Two of the most dangerous characters in the play are Lady Macbeth and her husband, Macbeth. Together they commit a most dreadful crime by killing the King; Duncan. It is for this reason that it is difficult to determine

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Climate Change and Public Health Lifespan of Mosquitoes

Question: (a) Current knowledge of impact of climate on the selected vector-borne disease (b) Any evidence of impact from climate change in recent past? (c) Projections of impact of climate change on vector-borne disease in the future? Describe and discuss the change in relative and absolute risks for one of the selected vector-borne disease? Answer: 1: (a) Malaria is generally a disease of the tropical and hot summer areas. Humidity and rainfall increases the lifespan of mosquitoes, which increases the potentiality of malaria distribution [1]. (b) With the changes in the climate, the distribution pattern off the disease is changing. In the Last decade of 20th century, the river-irrigated Punjab region of India (a highly malaria threatened country) had gone through a malaria epidemic [2]. Excessive rainfall and humidity was recognized as a major factor enhancing the infection. (c) With increased temperature, and changed distribution in rainfall the disease distribution will be changed [1]. 2: With overcrowding due to global warming will increase the absolute risk of the disease. On the other hand, there is a strong possibility of disease occurrence among the previously non-exposed areas. 2:1: To address this issue, prevention with the strategy of using the measures to reduce the chance of exposure, spread of infection can be taken. Moreover, health education and continuous research on the changing pattern of the infection and reducing the pollution rate is needed [2]. As, with development change in the climate cannot be restricted, people need to be self-aware. 2: With the recent epidemic of Ebola, it cannot be claimed that this issue can manage itself with the existing infrastructure. The future change pattern of environment and the characteristics of the infections are unknown; hence, the scope of research is limited [1]. However, with the adoption of various projects and self-awareness program, the potentiality of its self-management cannot be ignored. 3:1: The three factors are: Available information: with available information about the disease, harm manifestation can be obtained. Otherwise, prevention is the best approach. Health infrastructure: with good health infrastructure, prevention can be obtained. Mode of infection: if the disease has a character of spreading an epidemic, harm manifestation can best be utilized. On the other hand, with an epidemic characteristic, reducing the chance of clinical symptoms following infection via prevention is tough to execute [2]. 2: For the instance of malaria, information is available regarding the reduced exposure to the diseases and this particular diseases has a potentially of causing an epidemic, hence, harm manifestation will best be utilized. On the other hand, to some geographic areas, reducing the exposure cannot be executed and with its epidemic character the chance of infection clinical symptoms following infection cannot be obtained. References: Harley D, Bi P, Hall G, Swaminathan A, Tong S, Williams C. Climate change and infectious diseases in Australia: future prospects, adaptation options, and research priorities. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2011 Mar 1;23(2 suppl):54S-66S. Rossati A, Bargiacchi O, Kroumova V, Zaramella M, Caputo A, Garavelli PL. Climate, environment and transmission of malaria. Le infezioni in medicina: rivista periodica di eziologia, epidemiologia, diagnostica, clinica e terapia delle patologie infettive. 2016 Jun 1;24(2):93.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Deviance In Gangs Essays - Crime, Criminology, Gang, Urban Decay

Deviance in Gangs Mark Sirignano 027-66-7577 Tues. Thur. 9:25-10:40 12-14-99 Deviance in Gang Involvement: Why Join a Gang? The problem of gang activity is not a new one facing our country. Ever since the beginnings of human existence gangs have served as a means of protection for humans. The issue of gang activity has recently, however, come to the forefront of dilemmas facing our nation. While cities like Chicago and Los Angeles are chronic gang sites, other cities such as "Miami, Portland, Columbus, Dallas, and Milwaukee have only recently (within the last decade) had what they termed as a gang problem" (Conly 7). Gang numbers have, without question, skyrocketed over the past 10 to 20 years. Los Angeles, for example, has recently been estimated to have as many as 90,000 gang members (Conly 14). The importance of these numbers cannot be overlooked. However, to fully understand the problems that gangs may pose to society, the term gang must be defined. Without a definition the impact of gang maliciousness on society may be lost. Throughout its history the term "gang" has possessed a diverse usage, being linked to outlaws in the "wild west" and organized crime groups among others (Decker and Van Winkle 2). Due to this, a clear-cut definition of a gang does not exist. However, most agree that a gang is a group of mostly males that engages in delinquent activities. However, the definition goes much further than that. A police officer, for example, may call a gang "an on-going, organized association of three or more persons who individually or collectively engage in or have engaged in criminal activity" (Conly 5). Notwithstanding, this definition is terribly obscure. That definition could include a group of boys who occasionally drink alcohol. On the other hand it could also include a group of youths that rapes and steals from old ladies. This definition obviously ranges from one extreme end of the spectrum to the other end. While images of boys drinking in the woods does not conjure up representations of hard c ore gang activity it does fit under the umbrella of the definition given above. This definition, obviously, leaves much to be desired. A sociologist, on the other hand, may describe the term gang with another set of values. As a result, a sociologist may describe a gang as a group whom: Are generally perceived as a distinct aggregation by others in their neighborhood, recognize themselves as a denotable group (almost invariably with a group name) and have been involved in a sufficient number of delinquent incidents to call forth a consistent negative response from neighborhood residents and/or enforcement agencies. (Sanders 9) This definition is less obscure than the previous one. However, it still leaves much to be desired. As one can see a "clear cut" definition is extremely hard thing to determine. In order to define the term gang one must take a combination of several definitions. As a result, a combination of these two definitions must be faceted for the purpose of this paper. Gangs, for our purpose, can be characterized in the following manner: A group of youths that commit crimes that recognizes themselves as a "gang". As a result of a sufficient definition being unearthed, the focus of this paper can next be turned to the reasons for joining a gang. While there are a variety of reasons one may choose to enter into the gang environment, there are three prominent reasons that stand out. These reasons are psychological, financial, and physical. The psychological aspects of gang life are plentiful. Many youths in the inner city come from broken homes. As a result, these youths may turn to the gang life as a "pseudo" family. The gang, which has a definite family hierarchy, becomes the family for the youth. However, the purpose of a family is to provide support, love, and protection. The hazardous gang life-style often provides injury and death as well. In addition to psychological support, gang life often provides financial support as well. Teens who would normally be making fifty to sixty dollars a week at a part time job can rake in as much as a thousand dollars per week by stealing or selling drugs in a gang setting. In fact, many gang members claim to "join and

Thursday, March 12, 2020

11 5-Paragraph Essay Topics on Culture of Poverty

11 5-Paragraph Essay Topics on Culture of Poverty If you are in need of some facts to include in your next five paragraph essay on the theory of the culture of poverty, then consider the list of facts below. These are a diverse representation of many aspects of the concept, covering not only information about the author and initial public reception, but the academic criticism it has received since its introduction, its historical influence in political legislation, and its modern revival among welfare reforms. These facts should help you to substantiate your claims in the body paragraphs of your next work: It is still debated among among scholars, sociologists and government policy makers as to whether poverty comes from economic, social, and political conditions or whether it comes from behavior of poor people themselves. One attempt to better answer this question was made by Oscar Lewis, an anthropologist who published a theory in 1959, called the culture of poverty. This social theory is the one which expounds upon the cycle of poverty idea and in spite of being harshly criticized after its publication, has intermittently influenced welfare politics and social support services across the United States. Further scrutiny revealed that this particular theory was flawed. sociologists and anthropologists have determined that this theory suffers from methodological fallacies including a reliance on the assumption that behavior only comes from preferred cultural values. The theory of the culture of poverty has influenced political reports since its publication in 1959. This theory has impacted US public policy for many years and has actually formed the basis for public policy regarding poor people during a significant portion of the 1960s. Upon initial publication it became the backbone of President Lyndon Johnsons welfare reform. The war on poverty put forth by President Lyndon Johnson was strongly influenced by this theory. In 1965 an American senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan wrote a report which was called The Negro Family: the case for National Action. This report stated that poor black people in America were stuck in a web of underachievement. This meant that the core reason black families were breaking down and the traditional male role was in decline was simply a result of deviant family structure. In this conception the family breakdown was the driving reason for black males leading deviant lifestyles. This failure transmitted itself from generation to generation. The report argued that the origins of this deviation of family structure could be tied directly to slavery where the traditional family was not a viable possibility for african americans. The idea of a culture of poverty and cultural dependency was actually the foundation for anti-poverty legislation including the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families legislation which was put into action in the year 1997. This legislation was introduced as part of welfare reform in the year 2005. This program and others rely upon the assumption that dysfunctional behavior is what generates poverty. Modern social programs focus on the need to end the individual dependency on government benefits and instead promote marriage and productive occupation as a social norm. The idea is that if social norms can be cultivated by the environment in which they live, people who are impoverished should be able to change the behaviors and attitudes they passed down from one generation to the next one. With regard to this theory, there is a particular problem with the reliance on the assumption that behavior is derived only from the preferred cultural values of individuals.  This is to say that the evidence of poverty in conjunction with the rate of school dropout rate, drug abuse, crime, and unemployment are the results of the behavior which is preferred by the individuals who live inside of impoverished conditions. This would further mean that the culture of poverty theory presumes that once a set of deviant norms has been developed, like that of drug use or organized crime being viewed as standard or normal, all of the desired behavioral patterns of people living in impoverished situations would then reflect upon this standard behavior and thought. An alternative concept to the theory of the culture of poverty is that individuals will behave in whatever way is least legal, such as participating in underground black market economies or gain not because they truly desire to or because they are following a cultural norm, but rather because they are forced to do so without any other options given the lack of job opportunities or education available in the neighborhoods in which they live. In other words individuals who live in a ghetto might have to turn to illegal methods for getting money such as drug selling, just to survive in their conditions. These ghetto behaviors are adaptive behaviors and not normative. This means that if the individual in question is given sufficient opportunities for education and employment then even those who live in of ghettos would eagerly halt all illegal activities and instead turn to conventional methods of earning. The theory of the culture of poverty has suffered serious academic criticism and remained one of the theories sociologists can explain why poverty still remains in spite of the countering programs. It is argued by some that this particular theory is lacking in a proper analysis of the manner in which structural factors and individual characteristics interact. None the less it remains a basic economic and anthropological theory. Critics of this theory point out multiple flaws in the way that the anthropologists have interpreted information and applied it to the general society. This theory assumes that the culture itself does not change and is fixed, in the way that once a population is created within the culture of poverty no type of intervention and no method to alleviate the poverty will change the attitudes and behaviors held by the population of that culture. These should provide some substantial data for your future 5-paragraph essay on the culture of poverty. Please follow these links to also find our 20 specific topics and 1 sample essay on the matter as well as our guidelines on how to write a 5-paragraph essay. References: Galbraith, John Kenneth.  The Culture of Contentment. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1992. Print. Leacock, Eleanor Burke.  The Culture of Poverty. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1971. Print. Lewis, Gordon K. Culture of Poverty or Poverty of Culture?.  Monthly Review  19.4 (1967): 44. Web. Lewis, Oscar, and Oliver La Farge.  Five Families; Mexican Case Studies in the Culture of Poverty. New York: Basic Books, 1959. Print. Lewis, Oscar.  La Vida. New York: Random House, 1966. Print. Melloni, A. Poverty of The ChurchPoverty of Culture: A Contribution of Giuseppe Dossetti to Vatican II.  Theological Studies  75.3 (2014): 485-501. Web. Mohan, Brij. Poverty of Culture.  Poverty Public Policy  2.1 (2010): 185-186. Web.